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Fire Science and Engineering 2011;25(4):64-73.
Published online August 31, 2011.
일본 의용소방대 활성화 정책의 분석
이의평
전주대학교 소방안전공학과
Analysis of Policies to Activate the Volunteer Fire Brigade in Japan
Lee Eui-Pyeong
요약
일본은 관설소방이 발전되어 있으면서도 민간인으로 구성된 의용소방대가 발달된 대표적인 국가이다. 일본은 지진이나 태풍 등 대규모 재해가 발생할 때 관설소방만으로 대응에 한계가 있으므로 현재도 의용소방대를 활성화시키기 위해서 여러 가지 정책들을 추진하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 일본 의용소방대의 정책을 분석하여 우리나라 의용소방대 활성화를 위해서 도입할 만한 정책에 대해 제안하고 있다.
Abstract
Japan is a representative state where the volunteer fire brigade consisting of private citizens is well developed although it has an advanced fire fighting system established by local governments. Japan realized the limitation of response by governmental fire fighting system when large-scale natural disasters such as earthquake or typhoon and has developed and promoted several policies to activate the volunteer fire brigade. This study analyzes the policies of the volunteer fire brigade in Japan in detail and suggests policies which can be introduced to activate the volunteer fire brigade in Korea.
Key Words: Fire service, Volunteer fire service, Volunteer fire brigade in Japan


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