Designing the Training Scenarios that Assuming Chemical Accidents in the Buildings and Analyzing Activities of Special Rescue Crew

Kim, Si-Kuk; Hong, Sungchul

doi:2019.33.3.63

Int J Fire Sci Eng > Volume 33(3); 2019 > Article

Research Paper

Fire Science and Engineering 2019;33(3):63-73.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2019.33.3.063 Published online June 30, 2019.

건물 내부 화학사고를 가정한 모의 훈련 시나리오 설계 및 특수구조대원의 활동성 분석

김시국¹, 홍성철²

¹호서대학교 소방방재학과 교수
²호서대학교 안전환경기술융합학과 교수

Designing the Training Scenarios that Assuming Chemical Accidents in the Buildings and Analyzing Activities of Special Rescue Crew

Si-Kuk Kim¹, Sungchul Hong²

¹Professor, Dept. of Fire and Disaster Protection Engineering, Hoseo Univ.
²Professor, Dept. of Convergence Technology for Safety and Environment, Hoseo Univ.

Correspondence: Sungchul Hong, Tel: +82-41-540-9834, Fax: +82-41-540-5370,
Email: schong@vision.hoseo.edu

Received: 5 April 2019 • Revised: 13 April 2019 • Accepted: 13 April 2019

요약

본 논문은 건물 내부 화학사고를 가정한 모의 훈련 시나리오 설계 및 특수구조대원의 활동성 분석에 관한 연구이다. 화학사고 발생 시 구조대원의 대응능력 향상 및 안전성을 확보하기 위해 2인 1조로 진행하는 총 8단계의 모의훈련 시나리오를 설계하고 활동성을 측정하였다. 모의 훈련 시나리오에 따른 활동성 측정결과 구조대원의 전체 평균 최대 심박수는 4단계에서 177.50 ppm으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 그 다음으로 5단계 176.67 ppm, 2단계 171.17 ppm, 3단계 169.33 ppm, 6단계 162.17 ppm, 7단계 159.58 ppm, 8단계 148.75 ppm, 1단계 139.33 ppm 순으로 나타났다. 전체 평균 최대 호흡수는 4단계에서 38.17 rpm으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 그 다음으로 5단계 37.58 rpm, 6단계 32.00 rpm, 7단계 31.58 ppm, 3단계 31.33 rpm, 2단계 31.08 rpm, 8단계 28.00 rpm, 1단계 22.67 rpm 순으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 체수분 감소량 측정결과 훈련강도로 인해 최대 0.7 g까지 감소되는 것으로 측정되었다.

Abstract

This study examined the activity of the simulated training scenarios and special rescue crew assuming a chemical accident inside the building. To improve the response ability and safety of rescue personnel in the event of a chemical accident, a total of eight stages of simulated training scenarios were conducted and the activity was measured. As a result of the activity measurement according to the simulation training scenario, the average maximum heart rate of the rescuers was the highest at 177.50 ppm in the 4^th stage, and then 176.67 ppm for the 5^th step, 171.17 ppm for the 2^nd step, 169.33 ppm for the 3^rd step, 162.17 ppm for the 6^th step, 159.58 ppm for the 7^th step, 148.75 ppm for the 8^th step, and 139.33 ppm for the 1^st step. The mean maximum respiratory rate was the highest at 38.17 rpm in the 4^th stage, followed by 37.58 rpm in the 5^th stage, 32.00 rpm in the 6^th stage, 31.58 ppm in the 7^th stage, 31.33 rpm in the 3^rd stage, 31.08 rpm in the 2^nd stage, and 28.00 rpm in the 8^th stage. The 1^st stage was 22.67 rpm. In addition, body water reduction measurements were reduced by up to 0.7 g due to the training intensity.

Key Words: Chemical accident, Firefighter, Training, Building, Activity analysis