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Fire Science and Engineering 2008;22(3):265-271.
Published online September 30, 2008.
삼척지역 산불위험지 구분에 따른 감시시설의 위치 적합성에 관한 연구
이시영, 안상현
1강원대학교 방재기술전문대학원2충북대학교 정보산업공학과
Analysis on a Location Compatibility of Forest Fire Detection Facilities according to Classification of Forest Fire Hazard Regions Types in Samcheok Area
Lee Si-Young, An Sang-Hyun
요약
본 연구는 강원도 삼척시 지역을 대상으로 산불발생 위험지역과 대형화 위험지역을 분석하고, 현재 삼척시에서 운영하고 있는 산불무인감시카메라 및 산불감시탑의 가시권역을 GIS 중첩분석을 통하여 산불발생위험이 높으면서도 대형 산불로 확대될 위험이 높은 지역을 효과적으로 감시하는지의 여부를 분석하였다. 연구결과 산불위험지역 중 가시권 범위에 들어오는 지역은 13.4% 정도밖에 되지 않았지만, 산불이 주로 낮에 발생하고, 연기가 나기 때문에 조그만 계곡부에서 발생하더라도 감시 할 수 있으므로 감시시설 반경을 4km까지 포함하면 전체면적 중 약 50.3%를 감시할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 그러나 삼척시는 다른 시,군에 비해 넓은 면적의 산림을 가지고 있어 초동진화를 위해서는 감시시설을 추가적으로 설치 운영할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
This study analyzed on the area of Samcheok, Kangwondo about forest fire alarming area and enlargement of the area. Then, visible area by unattended watching camera and watchtower for forest fire which were run by Samcheok was cross-checked with geographic information system, and it ould be whether effective on watching the area here the forest fire risk was high enough and also it could be expanded to larger forest fire. The result of study, the visible area by watching facilities only holds for 13.4% of the whole forest fire alarming area, but the forest fire can be observed even though it is occurred in small valley because of smoke and all the forest fire have been occurred in daytime. Therefore, it can be determined that watching area will be extended around 50.3% while the observation radii of watching facilities raise by 4km. However, Samcheok has much greater area of mountain area in compared to any other cities or counties, watching facilities should be installed and run additionally for extinguishing the forest fire from the beginning.
Key Words: Forest fire, forest fire risk, Watching camera and watchtower, Watching facilities
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